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Creating Mailing Labels and Envelopes
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What is a database?
But the DB most of us use is simply a list of friends and relatives, along with their addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, etc. Although there are heavy-duty database programs available, such as Access, a spreadsheet program like Excel works just fine for this purpose. Better yet, MSWorks comes with a database utility and a word processor built right into one program. A simple database is a grid comprised of rows and columns, which are called Records and Fields, respectively. A menu listing above the fields contains "Headers" (such as 1stName, LastName, StreetAddress, etc.). |
Launch Works and go to Works Tools, Database. In the Field 1 box type FirstName and click Add. Repeat this process for each Header and then click Done. Go to File, Save As, and name this file, say, Holiday Address List. By default, it will probably be saved in the C:\MSWorks\Documents folder or in the C:\My Documents folder - but you can designate any folder you want. Works will also add the extension .wdb to the filename. If you want to print out your database, it's best to do it "sideways" by going to File, Page Setup, Source, Size & Orientation, and choosing Landscape. This can help make all columns fit on a page. Choosing a smaller, narrower font also helps. To make the column widths match their data do Ctrl+A (select ALL) and go to Format, Field Width, Best Fit. After you've typed in your data, your DB page should look something like the example below: |
At some point you'll probably want to Sort (Alphabetize) your data by Last Name. Here's how: Go to Record, Sort Records, and choose LastName, Ascending.
Now let's format the printing of the labels. (Here's where you need the word processor.) |
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Go to File, New, Word Processor. Use File, Save As to name this file (Holiday Label Layout,
for instance). MSWorks will add the extension .wps to the filename.
Next click Tools, Labels, Labels. Now a rather intimidating multiple-choice window will pop up - but don't let it scare you. Just click Next. If you plan to use today's most popular type of inkjet label (2 5/8" x 1" - 30 labels to a sheet) choose Avery 8160. (Choose Avery 5160 for laser printers.) Click Next. |
Then click Next again.
Now a window will open and display all the Works databases you might have created. Click on Address List.wdb. Now, assuming you plan to print a label for every name on the list, keep clicking Next until you arrive at Label Layout. Here you'll click Add Field and New Line until you get the sample label to look something like this: |
![]() Additional formatting options, such as different font styles and colors, are available by clicking on Advanced. Two more Next clicks will get you to the Printing dialogue box. Use File, Print Preview to see what your finished pages will look like. If everything looks okay, you're ready to print the actual labels, which should look something like this:
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| If you prefer to print directly on envelopes, choose Tools, Envelopes (after opening the word processor) and give the file a name (Holiday Envelope Layout.wps, for instance). You'll be prompted to pick which size envelope you want - or you can click Custom and type in the dimensions of any odd-sized one. | Follow the Next prompts and you'll be asked if you want a return address on your envelopes. If you do, just type it in. The remaining Next prompts are similar to those described above, and will offer you a Print Preview of how each finished envelope will look. (Check your printer manual to see which way to feed the envelopes.) |
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Doing Envelopes & Labels with MSWord
1 Using Excel & MSWord 2 Doing it all with MSWord |
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In MSWord XP you can go to Tools, Letters & Mailings, Mail Merge Wizard, choose Envelopes or Labels and use the "wizard" prompts to complete the job.
For earlier versions of MSWord use the following instructions: Excel will be used to create the "database" of names and addresses, while MSWord will be used to format the printing of the labels or envelopes. |
However, the whole thing can be done in MSWord by using Word's "Table" utility as the database. Both methods will be explained here.
Let's start by using Excel as the database. Excel, technically, is a spreadsheet program - but it also works fine as a simple database if you use the top row as a "header row. " Type First Name, Last Name, Street Address, City, State and Zip into the top row's first six cells. The top of your Excel worksheet should look something like the following illustration: |
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Go to File, Save As, and name your database something like Address List.xls. By default, it will normally be saved in the My Documents folder, but you can designate any folder you want.
You can alphabetize your records by clicking on Data, Sort, Last Name, Ascending. If you want to print out your database, it's best to do it "sideways" by going to File, Page Setup, Page, and choosing Landscape. This can usually make all columns fit on a page. Choosing a smaller font also helps. To make the column widths match their data do Ctrl+A (select ALL) and go to Format, Column, AutoFit Selection. Keep in mind that any font selected here has nothing to do with the one to be used later on the finished labels or envelopes. Formatting the finished job is where Word comes in. Let's do that now. Launch Word to get a new, blank page. Use File, Save As to name the file (perhaps "Mailing List.doc"). Click on Tools and you'll see a menu item called Envelopes & Labels. Don't go there - it's for creating INDIVIDUAL labels and envelopes. Instead, click on Mail Merge, Create. Choose Envelopes & Labels this time. We'll start with labels. Click on Active Window and then click Get Data, Open Data Source. This will normally take you to the My Documents folder - but you probably won't see your Excel file there. |
This is because Word looks for files with a .DOC extension. Click on Files of Type and Choose MS-Excel Worksheet *.xls (or just choose All Files).
Double-click your address list file. You'll get some prompts about "using the entire spreadsheet" and "setting up your main document." You'll finally arrive at choosing the kind of label you want. The Avery 5160/laser or 8160/inkjet (30 labels to a sheet) are the most popular. Next you'll see an enlarged, blank label, where you'll be asked to insert the Merge Fields. Click First Name, press the spacebar and click Last Name. Press Enter to start the next line and fill in the other fields accordingly. Merge the data with the document by clicking Merge to New Document, All Records. Click Merge. Finally, go to Edit, Select All and choose the font, style, and color you want. There will be other "fine-tuning" options along the way, but these are main ones. Going to File, Print Preview will show how the first page of completed labels will look. Pressing your PageDown key will show subsequent pages. Formatting envelopes is similar to the above, but you'll also be given the opportunity to type in a return address. |
Now let's do the whole thing in Microsoft Word.(Be sure to choose "My List Has a Header Row.") |
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You can also opt for a "landscape" layout (to make your columns wider) but this really isn't necessary. Any data that doesn't fit into a table cell on one line will "wordwrap" itself to as many lines as are needed. Sorting these columns will still be done by the first character(s) in the top line.
In any case, you'll need to Save the table as a separate Word file. When you get to Open Data Source (using the above instructions) click on this file. The rest of the instructions are also as above. |